3

Lɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ Lᴀᴡ ɪs ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ Fʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ

JAY FANASIA

June 15, 2019

Official BCI AIBE Study Material for the All India Bar Exam


Way back in 2010, when the All India Bar Exam was kicked off by the Bar Council of India, all registered applicants were being sent printed copies of the official aibe study material, specifically designed for the AIBE.

How useful was the official BCI – AIBE study material?

Given that most students would be quite ‘rusty’ with some of the topics covered in the early semesters of their LLB course, this study material served as a quick refresher course.
Even if students did not have access to their old text books; this study material, along with the easily available full-length bare acts, was quite sufficient to pass the All India Bar Exam.
The inherent advantage of this material was that it was prepared by the same company which was conducting the AIBE for those years. So you could safely conclude that the pattern, syllabus and question complexity in the actual exam would be similar to the official prep material.

Is the official study material still being published or provided by BCI?

After 2012, when the contract with the first organizing company ended, there were some significant changes from the next editions of the exam.
The syllabus was modified, the pattern of the questions was changed and the most important change – BCI stopped providing official preparatory study material for the AIBE.
The thought may have been that the AIBE is anyway based on the LLB syllabus, so any candidate’s existing LLB books and notes would suffice to prepare for the All India Bar Exam as well.
While dropping the official prep study material may have made BCIs life easier, it made the exam taking candidate’s life a little difficult by requiring him or her to retain all the books and notes from all the years of LLB; or buy AIBE preparation material from external providers.
The material in different languages can be downloaded for free from the Bar Council website as per the links below.  Since BCI’s website is updated periodically and this material is now outdated, chances are that these documents will be deleted from the servers sometime in the future. So if you find the material useful, download a copy and save it on your hard disk.

Wait! There is more – There is a ‘Model Question’ paper also – with answers and explanations.

Yes. Along with the Preparatory Study material, BCI had also released a full-length model AIBE test paper with detailed explanations.
You can download the model question paper from here:
And the detailed answers, explanations from this link:
While the Model Question paper is referred to as ‘Paper 1‘, we could not find any ‘Paper 2‘. If you have any clue to the mystery of the missing ‘Paper 2’, be sure to post a message below or contact us!
Note : Always refer to the current year’s official advertisement at http://www.allindiabarexamination.com for the latest details.

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June 10, 2019

UGC NET New Syllabus for Law for June 2019


Paper I will have 50 question for 2 marks each – The questions will be generic in nature, intending to assess the teaching/research aptitude of the candidate. It will primarily be designed to test reasoning ability, comprehension, divergent thinking and general awareness of the candidate.
Paper II will consist of 100 questions each carries 2 marks – the question will be based on the subject selected by the candidate. All the questions of Paper–II will be compulsory.

NET Syllabus for Law

Code: 58


UNIT I – JURISPRUDENCE

  1. Nature and sources of law
  2. Schools of jurisprudence
  3. Law and morality
  4. Concept of rights and duties
  5. Legal personality
  6. Concepts of property, ownership and possession
  7. Concept of liability
  8. Law, poverty and development
  9. Global justice
  10. Modernism and postmodernism


UNIT II – CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
  1. Preamble, fundamental rights and duties, directive principles of state policy.
  2. Union and State executive and their interrelationship
  3. Union and State legislature and distribution of legislative powers
  4. Judiciary
  5. Emergency provisions
  6. Temporary, transitional and special provisions in respect of certain states
  7. Election Commission of India
  8. Nature, scope and importance of administrative law
  9. Principle of natural justice
  10. Judicial review of administrative actions – Grounds.

UNIT III – PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW AND IHL
  1. International law – Definition, nature and basis
  2. Sources of International law
  3. Recognition of states and governments
  4. Nationality, immigrants, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs)
  5. Extradition and asylum
  6. United Nations and its organs
  7. Settlement of international disputes
  8. World Trade Organization (WTO)
  9. International humanitarian law (IHL) – Conventions and protocols
  10. Implementation of IHL – Challenges

UNIT IV – LAW OF CRIMES
  1. General principles of criminal liability – Actus reus and mens rea, individual and group liability and constructive liability
  2. Stages of crime and inchoate crimes – Abetment, criminal conspiracy and attempt
  3. General exceptions
  4. Offences against human body
  5. Offences against state and terrorism
  6. Offences against property
  7. Offences against women and children
  8. Drug trafficking and counterfeiting
  9. Offences against public tranquility
  10. Theories and kinds of punishments, compensation to the victims of crime

UNIT V – LAW OF TORTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
  1. Nature and definition of tort
  2. General principles of tortious liability
  3. General defenses
  4. Specific torts – Negligence, nuisance, trespass and defamation
  5. Remoteness of damages
  6. Strict and absolute liability
  7. Tortious liability of the State
  8. The Consumer Protection Act 1986 – Definitions, consumer rights and redressal mechanism
  9. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – No fault liability, third party insurance and claims tribunal
  10. The Competition Act, 2002 – Prohibition of certain agreements, abuse of dominant position and regulation of combinations

UNIT VI – COMMERCIAL LAW
  1. Essential elements of contract and e-contract
  2. Breach of contract, frustration of contract, void and voidable agreements
  3. Standard form of contract and quasi-contract
  4. Specific contracts – Bailment, pledge, indemnity, guarantee and agency
  5. Sale of Goods Act, 1930
  6. Partnership and limited liability partnership
  7. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
  8. Company law – Incorporation of a company, prospectus, shares and debentures
  9. Company law – Directors and meetings
  10. Corporate social responsibility

UNIT VII – FAMILY LAW
  1. Sources and schools
  2. Marriage and dissolution of marriage
  3. Matrimonial remedies – Divorce and theories of divorce
  4. Changing dimensions of institution of marriage – Live-in relationship
  5. Recognition of foreign decrees in India on marriage and divorce
  6. Maintenance, dower and stridhan
  7. Adoption, guardianship and acknowledgement
  8. Succession and inheritance
  9. Will, gift and wakf
  10. Uniform Civil Code

UNIT VIII – ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
  1. Meaning and concept of ‘environment’ and ‘environmental pollution’
  2. International environmental law and UN Conferences
  3. Constitutional and legal framework for protection of environment in India
  4. Environmental Impact Assessment and control of hazardous waste in India
  5. National Green Tribunal
  6. Concept and development of human rights
  7. Universalism and cultural relativism
  8. International Bill of Rights
  9. Group rights – Women, children, persons with disabilities, elderly persons, minorities and weaker sections
  10. Protection and enforcement of human rights in India – National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Commission for Women, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes and National Commission for Backward Classes

UNIT IX – INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAW
  1. Concept and meaning of intellectual property
  2. Theories of intellectual property
  3. International conventions pertaining to intellectual properties
  4. Copyright and neighboring rights – Subject matters, limitations and exceptions, infringement and remedies
  5. Law of patent – Patent ability, procedure for grant of patent, limitations and exceptions, infringement and remedies
  6. Law of trademark – Registration of trademarks, kinds of trademarks, infringement and passing off, remedies
  7. Protection of Geographical Indications
  8. Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge
  9. Information technology law- digital signature and electronic signature, electronic governance, electronic records and duties of subscribers
  10. Cyber crimes, penalties and adjudication

UNIT X – COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW AND SYSTEMS OF GOVERNANCE
  1. Comparative Law – Relevance, methodology, problems and concerns in Comparison
  2. Forms of governments – Presidential and parliamentary, unitary and federal
  3. Models of federalism – USA, Canada and India
  4. Rule of Law – ‘Formal’ and ‘substantive’ versions
  5. Separation of powers – India, UK, USA and France
  6. Independence of judiciary, judicial activism and accountability – India, UK and USA
  7. Systems of constitutional review – India, USA, Switzerland and France
  8. Amendment of the Constitution – India, USA and South Africa
  9. Ombudsman –Sweden, UK and India
  10. Open Government and Right to Information – USA, UK and India


See:

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Registration for AIBE XIV
( Notification No: AIBE/WS/137) (10th June, 2019)
“The online Registration for AIBE XIV has been started. Kindly click here to Register Online.

Registration for AIBE-XIV

 *   Upload all the required documents i.e. Photograph , Signature, Photo Id & Enrolment Certificate                                                                         
*   All the documents should be self attested.                                                                                                                                                                                                            
*   Any document uploaded without attestation will be rejected / disqualified.                                                                                                               
*  In case you have uploaded a wrong documents, you can login again with your 
registration Id & Password (After Payment) and upload the            
corrected Document.                                                                                                                                                                                                    
*   Once the documents and information of the candidate have been approved by the BCI, 
the candidate can't login again to have any further. changes.                                                                                               
*   Make sure your documents, photograph and signature are correctly uploaded. 
                                                                                                                              
*   Candidates DO NOT have to send any document by post.                                                                                                                                    
 *   Make sure you keep a print out of your application form for your reference.                                                                                                                                             
*   Make sure you enter your correct email and contact number as these will be used for 
all communication from our end.                                       

 Kindly click here to Register Online.


                                                                                                                                       
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May 30, 2019

AIBE Exam Eligibility Criteria

Before applying for AIBE Exam, all candidates must be aware of the eligibility criteria set by the conducting body, Bar Council of India. After clearing the eligibility criteria applicants can apply for AIBE Exam. Here is the Eligibility Criteria of  AIBE Exam, given as follows:

Nationality 
  • Candidate should be an Indian national.
Qualifying Examination
  • Candidates must either have passed 3 years or 5 years LL.B. degree from a BCI recognized law school.
  • No minimum percentage is required in the qualifying examination in order to apply for AIBE Exam .
Enrollment with State bar Council 
  • In order to appear in All India Bar Examination, it is must for the aspirant/law graduate to be enrolled with his/her respective State Bar Council.
  • Candidate must possess the advocate enrollment card issued by State Bar Council.
Age Criteria and Number of Attempts
  • There is no prescribed age limit for writing AIBE  Exam. 
  • There is no limit in attempts for AIBE. Candidates can appear this examination any number of times.


AIBE Highlights

Date of Exam
official notification to fill the AIBE
Conducting Body
Bar Council of India
Mode of Exam
Offline
Medium of Exam
11 languages
Duration of Exam
3 hours
Certification Offered
“Certificate of Practice” for the legal profession

 

AIBE  Syllabus

AIBE  Syllabus will consist of various topics and subjects of three-year and five-year LL.B. programs as prescribed by the Bar Council of India.

The subjects are given below:


AIBE Exam  cut off:
To clear All India Bar Examination , candidate should score minimum of 40% marks in the examination i.e. 40 marks out of 100.

IMPORTANT LINKS 

AIBE   ←click me
ALL ACT   ←click me

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May 29, 2019

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May 28, 2019


Bachelor of Laws [L.L.B.]

Bachelor of Law (LLB) Top Colleges, Syllabus, Scopeand Top colleges in Gujarat

An LLB, or Bachelor of Laws, is the professional law degree awarded after completing undergraduate education. In most countries, holding an LLB with additional accreditation, allows for the practice of law. LLB programs give students a solid understanding of law, as well as the critical, analytical and strategic thinking skills necessary for the field of law.

Some examples of  LLB programs are in law sectors such as business law, European law, international law, and criminal law. Some universities also allow students to develop their own specialized LLB programs specific to their professional interests. LLB programs can usually be completed in  3 or 4 years.
The variety of different LLB programs can be overwhelming - don't let it stop you! Start your search by looking at the most popular LLB and Bachelor of Law programs listed below.

Mahamandleshwar Shri Krishnandji Law College

Old NH No. 8, Bholav, Bharuch, Gujarat 392001
02642 245 201


V. T. Choksi Sarvajanik Law College

V.T.Choksi College Campus,
Lalbunglow, Athwalines,
Surat-395007, Gujarat, India.
Mail Us : contact@vtclaw.org
Head Office : +91 261 2254109
www.vtclaw.org

Siddharth Law College

N.H.NO.8,Dada Bhagwan Mandir,Navagam,
 Kamrej Char Rasta,Dist. Surat - 394185  
Call us
02621-252589 
02621-251461
E-mail :  info@siddharthlawcollege.in
www.siddharthlawcollege.in



Department of Law (VNSGU)

Co-ordinator, Department of Law, 
V.N.S.G.U., Surat 
Direct : 0261-2203177 
Phone: 0261-2227141-2227146, Fax : 0261-2227312 EXT: 1177 
E-Mail : vnsgu.law@gmail.com



Anand Law College

Anand Law College, SRKSM Campus
Near Grid, Anand 388 001
Phone No: 02692-252034
E-mail : office.anandlaw@ymail.com
www.alc.ac.in

Shree P. M. Patel College of Education

Address: Bus Stand, Nr.Sardar Baug, Opp.New, Bhalej Rd, Anand, Gujarat 388001
Phone: 02692 253 658

pmppglaw

https://ugadm.spuportal.in/frmwelcome.aspx


spuvvn   ←CLICK

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Cyber Crime  How to Register  Complaint With Cyber Cell of Police  


Cyber crime, or computer-oriented crime, is a crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target. Cyber crimes can be defined as: "Offences that are committed against individuals or groups of individuals with a criminal motive to intentionally harm the reputation of the victim or cause physical or mental harm, or loss, to the victim directly or indirectly, using modern telecommunication networks such as Internet (networks including chat rooms, emails, notice boards and groups) and mobile phones (Bluetooth/SMS/MMS)".
Cyber crime may threaten a person or a nation's security and financial health. Issues surrounding these types of crimes have become high-profile, particularly those surrounding hacking, copyright infringement, unwarranted mass-surveillance, sextortion, child pornography, and child grooming.


To tackle the issue of cyber crimes, CIDs (Criminal Investigation Departments) of various cities opened up Cyber Crime Cells in different cities. The Information Technology Act of India states clearly that when a cyber crime has been committed, it has a global jurisdiction. and hence a complaint can be filed at any cyber cell.

Step by Step Procedures to File a Cyber Crime Complaint

·         Step 1 -One may need to provide name, mailing address & telephone number along with an application letter addressing the head of a cyber crime investigation cellwhen filing a complaint.
·         Step 2-One must provide certain documents in order to register a complaint. List of documents varies with the type of cyber crime.

Documents / Information You Need to Provide while Filing a Hacking Complaint

In the case of hacking, the following information should be provided:
Server Logs
A copy of the defaced web page in soft copy as well as hard copy format, if victim’s website is defaced
If data are compromised on the victim’s server or computer or any other network equipment, soft copy of original data and soft copy of compromised data.
Access control mechanism details i.e.- Who had the access to the computer or email of the victim?
List of suspects if the victim is having any suspicion on anyone.


All relevant information leading to the answers to following questions.

·         What is compromised?
·         Who might have compromised the system?
·         When was the system compromised?
·         Why might have been the system compromised?
·         Where is the impact of the attack-identifying the target system from the network?
·         How many systems have been compromised by the attack?
Documents / Information You Need to Provide while Filing an Email Related Cyber Crime Complaint

In the case of e-mail abuse, vulgar e-mail, etc. the following information should be provided:
The extended headers of offending e-mail and
The offending e-mail from




Use full  link

https://digitalpolice.gov.in/ncr/State_Selection.aspx

https://cybercrime.gov.in/cybercitizen/home.htm

https://www.cybercrimehelpline.com/cyber-crime/cyber-crime-cells/


Addresses of Cyber Crime Investigation Cells in India

Bangalore
Cyber Crime Police Station,
CID Annexe Building, Carlton House,
# 1, Palace Road,
Bangalore – 560001.
Telephone: +91- 080- 22942475, +91- 080- 22943050
Email: cybercrimeps@ksp.gov.in
Website: http://www.cyberpolicebangalore.nic.in

Chennai
SIDCO Electronics Complex,
Block No. 3, First Floor,
Guindy Industrial Estate,
Chennai -32
Ph: 044 22502526
Email: spcybercbcid.tnpol@nic.in
Website: http://cbcid.tn.nic.in

Delhi
Central Bureau of Investigation,
Plot No. 5-B, 6th Floor, CGO Complex,
Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003
Ph:+91-11-4362203, +91-11-4392424
Website: http://cbi.nic.in/
E-Mail: cbiccic@bol.net.in

Hyderabad
In Charge Cyber Crime Police Station,
Hyderabad City.
Email : cybercell_hyd@hyd.appolice.gov.in
Ph:04027852040
Website: http://www.hyderabadpolice.gov.in

Cyberabad
ACP   Inspector Cyber Crimes
Sub-Inspector Cyber Crimes
IT Cell    Special Branch
Ph: 9491 039 167, 9491 039 172
9491 039 088, 040-2785 3413
Website: http://cyberabadpolice.gov.in/cybercellwebsite

Nagpur
Cyber Crime Investigation Cell,
Crime Branch, 4th Floor,
Administrative Building No. 1,
Near Udyog Bhavan,
Civil Lines, Nagpur-01.
Email: cybercell@nagpurpolice.nic.in
Tel: +91 – 712 – 2566766
Website: http://www.nagpurpolice.info/manage_pages?id=29

Pune
Office of Commissioner of Police
2, Sadhu Vaswani Road,
Camp, Pune – 411001
Phone: +91-20-020-26126296, 26122880, 26208250
Fax: 020 26128105.
Website: www.punepolice.gov.in
E-Mail: crimecomp.pune@nic.in
 punepolice@vsnl.com

Mumbai
Cyber Crime Investigation cell,
Annex III, 1st floor, Office of the Commissioner of Police,
D.N.Road, Mumbai – 400001
Ph: +91-22- 24691233
Web site: http://www.cybercellmumbai.gov.in
E-mail id: cybercell.mumbai@mahapolice.gov.in

Haryana
Cyber Crime and Technical Investigation Cell,
Old S.P.Office complex,Civil Lines

Gurgaon
E-mail: jtcp.ggn@hry.nic.in
Website : http://gurgaon.haryanapolice.gov.in

Rajasthan
Ph: +91-9672700012
Website: http://www.cybercellindia.com/
e-mail: cyber@cybercellindia.com

Madhya Pradesh
Inspector General of Police
State CYBER POLICE,
Bhopal (M.P.)
Ph:0755-2770248
Email: mpcyberpolice@gmail.com
Website: http://www.mpcyberpolice.nic.in 

Kerala
Website: http://www.keralapolice.org/newsite/ccps.html
Helpline Numbers:
0471-3243000
0471-3244000
0471-3245000

Meghalaya
Website: http://www.meghpol.nic.in

Thane
3rd Floor, Office of Commissioner of Police,
Khalkar Lane, Court Naka, Thane (W)
Ph: 022-25410986
Email: police@thanepolice.org
Website: http://thanepolice.org/cybercell.php

Uttar Pradesh
Cyber Complaints Redressal Cell,
Nodal Officer Cyber Crime Unit Agra,
Agra Range 7,Kutchery Road,
Baluganj,Agra-232001
Uttar Pradesh
Ph : 0562-2463343, Fax: 0562-2261000
E-mail: info@cybercellagra.com,
digraga@up.nic.in
Website: http://www.cybercellagra.com 

West Bengal
DIG CID
IIIrd Floor ,Bhawani Bhawan
Alipore, Kolkata – 700 0027
Phone Numbers – 033 2450 6100
Fax Number – 033 2450 6174
Email: mail@cidwestbengal.gov.in
Website: http://cidwestbengal.gov.in 

Gujarat
DIG, CID, Crime and Railways
Fifth Floor
Police Bhavan
Sector 18, Gandhinagar 382 018
Contact Details:
+91-79-2325 4384
+91-79-2325 0798
+91-79-2325 3917 (Fax)

Jharkhand
IG-CID,Organized Crime
Rajarani Building,Doranda Ranchi, 834002
Ph: +91-651-2400 737/ 738
E-mail: a.gupta@jharkhandpolice.gov.in


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